Fibroids to cervical most cancers, be careful for these frequent gynaecological points in mothers-to-be
It is rightly stated, “You never understand life until it grows inside of you” as pregnancy is a miraculous journey stuffed with anticipation and pleasure however it’s important for expectant moms to concentrate on potential gynaecological points which will come up throughout this particular time. Awareness may help ladies take proactive steps to make sure a healthy being pregnant consequence.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Aradhya Achuri, Senior Consultant- Fertility and IVF at Apollo Fertility in Hyderabad’s Kondapur, defined, “Pregnancy is a beautiful and transformative journey for women, but it can also bring about various concerns, especially when it comes to gynaecological health. It is essential for moms-to-be to be aware of common gynaecological issues that may arise during this period, including fibroids and cervical cancer. By understanding these conditions, women can take proactive steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy and seek appropriate medical care if needed.”
She elaborated, “Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, some may face challenges such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or discomfort. During pregnancy, fibroids can increase in size due to hormonal changes and may cause complications such as miscarriage, preterm labour, or breech presentation. Regular prenatal check-ups and ultrasounds can help monitor fibroids and their impact on pregnancy. Treatment options, such as medication or solutions, may be considered depending on the severity of symptoms and potential risks.”
Adding that one other gynaecological concern for expectant moms is cervical most cancers, Dr Aradhya Achuri stated, “Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, grow out of control. Regular Pap smears or cervical screenings are crucial for early detection and prevention. During pregnancy, routine cervical screenings are generally postponed until after childbirth unless there are specific indications for testing. However, if a pregnant woman has a history of abnormal Pap smears or other risk factors, additional monitoring and interventions may be necessary to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.”
She suggested, “Pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation but it’s crucial to prioritise gynaecological health to ensure a smooth journey. Regular prenatal care and open communication with healthcare professionals are essential for identifying and addressing any gynaecological issues that may arise. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, moms-to-be can navigate their pregnancy with confidence, knowing that they are taking proactive steps to safeguard their well-being and that of their baby.”
Dr Samar Gupte, Consultant, Gynaecologic Oncosurgery at PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre in Khar, shared, “Fibroids (often referred to as uterine leiomyomas) are mostly non-cancerous growths that can vary in size and position in the uterus. However, depending on their size, number and position, issues such preterm labour, foetal development restriction and placental abruption may happen. Most do not cause complications during pregnancy. Ultrasound screenings and prenatal exams are crucial monitoring tools.”
He added, “Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, i.e., lower part of the uterus. It is typically caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Routine Pap smears and HPV screenings are crucial for early detection and treatment. It is important for moms-to-be to discuss their screening history with their doctor and ensure that any necessary tests are conducted during pregnancy. Treatment options for cervical cancer during pregnancy depend on the stage of the cancer and the gestational age, with close collaboration between an obstetrician and a gynae-oncologist.”
Other gynaecological points that he stated might have an effect on pregnant ladies embody urinary tract infections, yeast infections and ovarian cysts. These circumstances could cause discomfort and, if left untreated, result in issues therefore, it’s essential to keep up open communication with medical doctors, promptly report any signs and comply with their steering relating to prognosis and therapy since common prenatal care, together with screenings and check-ups, permits healthcare suppliers to watch and tackle any potential issues.
Bringing his experience to the identical, Dr Kshitiz Murdia, CEO and Co-Founder of Indira IVF, echoed, “Mothers-to-be encounter a spectrum of gynaecological issues that directly impact their well-being and the health of their babies.” To guarantee a wholesome being pregnant and supply, he stated it’s crucial for expectant moms to own an consciousness of those frequent issues and search early medical intervention, which incorporates however isn’t restricted to –
- Vaginal Infections: Vaginal infections like yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis could cause discomfort, itching, and irregular discharge. Antifungal or antibacterial medicines are used to deal with these infections.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are attributable to micro organism coming into the urethra and infecting the urinary tract. Symptoms embody painful urination, frequent urination, and decrease belly ache. Antibiotics are usually recommended for therapy.
- Uterine Fibroids: These are noncancerous growths within the uterus. They could cause heavy durations and discomfort, and their development is influenced by oestrogen and progesterone. Treatment relies on dimension and site and should contain remedy, hormonal therapies, or surgical procedure.
- Gynaecological Cancers: Gynaecological cancers have an effect on the feminine reproductive organs, together with the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. Regular screenings corresponding to cervical screenings, pap smears, and transvaginal ultrasound support in detecting abnormalities. Symptoms like lumps, irregular discharge, and pelvic ache shouldn’t be ignored. Treatment choices embody surgical procedure, chemotherapy, and radiation remedy.
Dr Kshitiz Murdia concluded, “Untreated gynaecological issues can impact fertility, requiring ART for conception. Conditions like fibroids and cervical cancer, if untreated, disrupt reproductive function, impairing successful conception. In some cases, surgical interventions or treatments may affect reproductive system integrity, necessitating options like in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). Seeking prompt medical attention at the first signs of discomfort or abnormalities plays a vital role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and delivery.”