Varicocele: Causes, influence on male infertility, remedy and prevention ideas
Varicocele is a standard health situation that impacts the male reproductive system and it has been linked to male infertility. Varicocele refers back to the irregular dilation and enlargement of the veins throughout the scrotum, resulting in the pooling of blood and elevated temperature within the testicles and it’s estimated that varicocele impacts roughly 15% of grownup males and is the main explanation for male infertility.
Causes of Varicocele:
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Bhavna Banga, Director within the Department of Reproductive Medicine and IVF Cloudnine Group of Hospitals in Noida and Delhi’s East of Kailash, revealed, “The exact cause of varicocele is not fully understood, but it is believed to be primarily caused by the malfunctioning of the valves within the veins that regulate blood flow. This malfunction causes the blood to pool and results in the dilation of the veins. Some of the factors that may contribute to the development of varicocele include genetics, hormonal imbalances, and anatomical abnormalities.”
Presenting Complaints:
According to Dr Bhavna Banga, varicocele usually presents as a painless or uninteresting discomfort within the scrotum, which can worsen throughout extended standing or bodily exertion. Other widespread signs embody a visual or palpable enlargement of veins within the scrotum, testicular atrophy (shrinkage), and an irregular or irregularly formed scrotum.
Impact of Varicocele on Male Infertility:
Dr Bhavna Banga shared, “Varicocele has been associated with male infertility as it can disrupt the normal functioning of the testicles. The increased blood flow and elevated temperature caused by varicoceles can impair sperm production and quality. This may result in a lower sperm count, decreased sperm motility, and abnormal sperm morphology. Additionally, varicoceles can also lead to oxidative stress and hormonal imbalances, further affecting fertility.”
Treatment Options for Varicocele:
If varicocele is inflicting infertility points or discomfort, there are a number of remedy choices out there. The commonest remedies in response to Dr Bhavna Banga embody:
- Surgical Repair: In this process, a surgeon ligates or blocks off the affected veins, redirecting blood movement to more healthy veins.
- Embolization: A minimally invasive process the place a catheter is inserted into the affected veins and a tiny coil or resolution is used to dam blood movement.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques: In circumstances the place varicocele remedy doesn’t restore fertility, assisted reproductive methods like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) might be thought-about.
Prevention Tips for Varicocele:
Dr Bhavna Banga highlighted that stopping varicocele fully might not be doable for the reason that precise causes of the situation are usually not totally understood nevertheless, there are particular measures that will assist cut back the danger or minimise the severity of varicocele. Here are some suggestions from her –
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in common bodily exercise, particularly workouts that promote wholesome blood circulation, might be useful. Activities reminiscent of strolling, jogging, swimming, and biking may help enhance blood movement and cut back the probability of creating varicocele.
- Proper Posture and Avoiding Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Maintaining good posture and avoiding extended durations of sitting or standing may help forestall the pooling of blood within the scrotum. Taking breaks, stretching, and altering positions steadily can help in sustaining wholesome blood movement.
- Avoidance of Heavy Lifting: Excessive pressure throughout heavy lifting can improve strain on the veins within the scrotum. If doable, restrict the burden and length of heavy lifting to scale back the danger of creating varicocele.
- Adequate Testicular Support: Wearing supportive underwear, reminiscent of briefs or athletic supporters, can present correct assist to the scrotum and enhance blood circulation. This may help alleviate pressure on the veins and doubtlessly cut back the danger of varicocele.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintaining a wholesome life-style can contribute to general well-being and doubtlessly cut back the danger of varicocele. This contains adopting a balanced food plan, sustaining a wholesome weight, avoiding extreme alcohol consumption, and refraining from smoking.
Dr Bhavna Banga concluded, “It is important to note that while these preventive measures may be beneficial, they do not guarantee complete prevention of varicocele. If you suspect you have varicocele or are experiencing symptoms, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.”