Scorching water pipes might assist Britons kick fuel boilers – because the UK seems for a low carbon technique to heat up houses

Apr 30, 2023 at 2:41 AM
Scorching water pipes might assist Britons kick fuel boilers – because the UK seems for a low carbon technique to heat up houses

Mike Brewer now not has any gas working to his home within the Cambridgeshire village of Swaffham Prior.

He minimize the pipe in December. No fuel, no oil but his radiators are toasty. The warmth is piped from the sting of a area past the village.

“My old oil tank is beside the house. I try and disguise it with plants, but I can’t wait to get it removed now.”

Most of the inexperienced house heating debate we have heard to date has been dominated by the selection of home warmth pumps or hydrogen boilers. The concept of piping scorching water to individuals’s houses from a central warmth supply feels a little bit alien, paying homage to Soviet-era Berlin.

But it’s a large untapped power useful resource and fashionable techniques give homeowners like Mike full management.

“It’s just how you would normally heat your home. All it does is replace the heat from a boiler system to hot water that comes out of a pipe from the ground.

“There’s a thermostat that sits in the lounge, and we will set that like several heating system.”

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Most electrical energy is generated by burning gas to boil water and make steam. That steam then drives a turbine, whereas a lot of the warmth is wasted, misplaced to the air by way of these large cooling towers surrounding energy stations.

It’s reckoned that the wasted warmth from trade and energy stations throughout Europe is equal to all of the power utilized in France, or the waste warmth from the Netherlands.

Mike cut his pipe to the main gas network
Image:
Mike minimize his pipe to the principle fuel community
Heat pumps can be connected to any hot water source
Image:
Pumps may be linked to any warmth supply

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At the second, simply 2% of British houses are connected to warmth networks, that determine rises to 12% for the EU. But Andrea Voight, head of public affairs for the low carbon engineering firm Danfoss, says there may be a lot extra potential.

“I think district heating has a great and bright future, and it’s not being tapped into right now. Half the final energy consumption in Europe is for heating and cooling.

“But there may be nonetheless an unlimited quantity of extra warmth from energy and trade which is accessible, which isn’t getting used and which is simply being blown within the air.”

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But scorching water pipes may be linked to any central warmth supply. The most local weather pleasant are warmth pumps just like the one close to Mike Brewer’s place in Swaffham Prior.

Here a partnership between Cambridgeshire County Council and Bouygues Energies and Services resulted in a £12m power centre, with each floor and air supply warmth pumps.

At the motion these use electrical energy from the grid, however by the summer season they are going to be virtually totally fed from a close-by photo voltaic farm. Fifteen houses are linked to this to date, however they’re rolling out in the direction of 300.

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Sharing warmth beneath our streets

Emma Fletcher, who developed the mission, mentioned: “This is a hot water system. We’re taking water to 75 degrees, and then we’re pumping it round the village to people’s homes.

“It’s a water system that makes positive that individuals can use their current moist central heating system, and so they’ve had no main disruption to their home.”

Though dear to put in, warmth pump based mostly networks like this could possibly be interesting to the 1.1 million, predominantly rural, houses off the fuel grid and nonetheless depending on oil.

But what about utilizing the wasted warmth from all these current energy stations? In southeast London, simply subsequent to the Millwall Football Club floor, sits a large power from waste plant.

Run by Veolia, it burns unrecycled black-bag waste to make electrical energy. Some of the spare warmth goes to 2,000 neighbouring houses, and so they need to connect 18,000 extra.

Tommy Folliard, head of power restoration operations, mentioned: “This is a low carbon solution as it replaces the need to have fossil fuels such as gas used to heat those homes. and energy from waste plants displace the need of sending that waste to landfill.”

Unrecycled refuse being used as an energy source
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Unrecycled refuse getting used as an power supply

There isn’t any escaping the truth that whereas power from waste crops do cut back landfill, they nonetheless emit a whole lot of CO2 and issues over native air air pollution.

But utilizing their warmth reduces emissions elsewhere as linked houses use their very own boiler loads much less or might not want one in any respect. Domestic fuel boilers are supposed to be phased out in Britain, but they’re nonetheless being put in and within the European Union it’s estimated {that a} new boiler goes in each eight seconds.

Attaching pipes to many houses and companies is a giant infrastructure activity with a whole lot of digging and disturbance however when fossil fuels are scarce, polluting and costly it appears odd to be letting a lot of their energy vanish up the chimney.