The Bank of England's chief economist has warned there's a threat of "unnecessary damage" being inflicted if rates of interest improve an excessive amount of.

Huw Pill informed a convention in South Africa he was cautious in regards to the affect on "employment and growth" ensuing from potential future hikes within the battle to deliver down inflation.

It comes after the Bank upped rates of interest for a 14th time in a row to five.25% earlier this month and mentioned it anticipated them to stay at excessive ranges for longer than beforehand anticipated.

Mr Pill, who's a member of the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) which units the charges, informed an occasion in Cape Town that it was very important to make sure a "lasting return" to the Bank's inflation goal of two%.

The shopper value index (CPI) measure of inflation fell to 6.8% in the year to July, down from a peak of 11.1% final October.

But the Bank stays involved that core inflation, which doesn't monitor objects vulnerable to sharp rises and falls, reminiscent of meals and vitality, stays "stubbornly high" at 6.9%.

Mr Pill mentioned: "The key element is that we on the MPC need to see the job through and ensure a lasting and sustainable return of inflation to the 2% target."

But he added the Bank needed to be cautious with rate of interest rises, saying: "Now that policy is in restrictive territory, there is the possibility of doing too much and inflicting unnecessary damage on employment and growth."

However, he went on to emphasize tackling inflation continues to be the important thing job at hand for now.

"At present, the emphasis is still on ensuring that we are - in the words of the MPC's last statement - sufficiently restrictive for sufficiently long to ensure that we have that lasting return to target," Mr Pill mentioned.

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The Bank of England has forecast that inflation will fall to round 4.9% within the final three months of the 12 months.

It has come underneath stress to proceed elevating rates of interest to pull inflation down.

But issues have additionally been raised in regards to the affect of hikes on mortgage charges, which have been blamed for a slowdown in the housing market, and on different points of the financial system.

The Institute for Public Policy Research thinktank just lately warned there was a "very real risk" the UK might fall right into a recession whereas charges stay excessive.

Mr Pill confronted criticism earlier this 12 months when he said the public needed to "accept" that they were poorer. He later expressed remorse over his feedback.