Boris Johnson was all the time painfully conscious of how the privileges committee held his political future in its fingers.
For months there was hypothesis about what conclusion it could attain in its investigation into whether or not he knowingly misled MPs together with his statements about events in Downing Street.
In the worst studying, the committee would have advisable a suspension of 10 days or extra, creating the potential for a by-election in his marginal constituency of Uxbridge and South Ruislip - a transfer that might have seen Mr Johnson ousted by his citizens.
Ultimately, it appears to be like like he determined to leap earlier than he was pushed.
Live updates:Reaction as Boris Johnson 'throws in the towel'
In his shock decision to resign, the previous prime minister was unequivocal about who and what was accountable for his early exit from parliament.
"It is very sad to be leaving parliament - at least for now - but above all I am bewildered and appalled that I can be forced out, anti-democratically, by a committee chaired and managed by Harriet Harman with such egregious bias," he wrote.
He went on to say that, having obtained the committee's findings, he had concluded it was "determined to use the proceedings against me to drive me out of parliament".
The blunt assertion was a good summation of how Mr Johnson has felt in regards to the investigation by the privileges committee investigation into whether or not he misled MPs together with his statements on events in Downing Street.
The cross-party Commons committee, led by Labour stalwart Ms Harman however with a Conservative majority, began the investigation into Mr Johnson last June.
They have been assessing whether or not Mr Johnson misled MPs together with his statements to parliament claiming all COVID guidelines and steerage had been adopted by Number 10 throughout lockdown gatherings.
The MPs have collected proof, together with WhatsApps, emails and photographs, from those that had been at the parties and people with information of them.
While the committee has been gathering oral and written proof from many witnesses, the previous prime minister is the one individual to have given proof in public.
In March this yr, he spent greater than three hours answering questions about what he knew about No 10 lockdown gatherings.
This is what occurred throughout that session:
Swearing on the bible
Mr Johnson swore an oath on a King James bible to inform "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help me God".
It had been greater than 10 years since a parliamentary proof session had began this fashion and meant his testimony was topic to the Perjury Act of 1911, so mendacity or offering a false account could be a felony offence.
'I didn't lie'
Shortly after swearing on the bible, Mr Johnson instructed the committee: "Hand on heart, I did not lie to the House."
Read extra: Committee: COVID rule breaches would have been obvious to JohnsonWhat punishment could Johnson face if he misled MPs?
'Absolutely important' to carry leaving do
Some of the 5 occasions attended by Mr Johnson had been leaving dos for employees and happened when two or extra folks weren't allowed to satisfy up indoors aside from important work functions, with social distancing maintained.
The former PM instructed the committee: "I believe it was absolutely essential for work purposes.
"I'll imagine til the day I die that it was my job to thank employees for what that they had achieved, particularly throughout a disaster like COVID, which stored coming again, which appeared to haven't any finish.
"And when people's morale did, I'm afraid, begin to sink."
'Hindsight is an excellent factor'
Asked if he questioned whether or not any occasions he was going to could be breaking lockdown guidelines, Mr Johnson mentioned: "Hindsight is a wonderful thing.
"In retrospect, I may need considered some issues, post-Sue Gray, post-the starting of the approaching to gentle of the whole lot that did come to gentle.
"But no. At the time I thought we were working. I thought we were working. I promise you that is what officials in No 10 thought they were doing as well."
People are 'fairly incorrect'
About two hours into the prolonged session, Mr Johnson appeared to lose his mood as he defended the No 10 occasions.
Asked if he would have suggested anybody else within the nation on the time to carry a large-scale social gathering within the backyard, he insisted it "was not a large social gathering, it was a gathering".
"I really must insist this point, people who say that we were partying in lockdown simply do not know what they are talking about," he mentioned.
"People who say that event was a purely social gathering are quite wrong.
"My goal there was to thank the employees, to inspire them in what had been a really troublesome time and what was additionally a really troublesome day wherein the cupboard secretary had simply resigned."
Assurances from staff
Mr Johnson's defence rested on the fact, he said, he had received assurances from senior staff the gatherings were not breaking the rules.
But chair Ms Harman was unimpressed by his claims, calling the assurances "flimsy".
"You had been there on the time, so it is a bit exhausting to grasp what the character of an assurance is when you might have been there and seen it with your individual eyes," she said.
"I imply, if I used to be going 100 miles an hour and I noticed the speedometer saying 100 miles an hour, it could be a bit odd, would not it, if I mentioned, any individual assured me that it wasn't."
'Complete nonsense'
The former PM misplaced his cool with a fellow Tory MP after Sir Bernard Jenkin instructed he didn't search "proper" recommendation earlier than telling MPs no lockdown events happened in Downing Street.
"This is complete nonsense, I mean, complete nonsense," he mentioned. "I asked the relevant people," he mentioned.
"They were senior people. They had been working very hard. [Downing Street communications director] Jack Doyle gave me a clear account of what had happened."
Fixed penalty discover 'boggled my thoughts'
Following the Met Police investigation into partygate, Mr Johnson was fined for one occasion - his personal birthday celebration in June 2020, held in Downing Street's Cabinet Room.
He instructed the committee he thought it was a piece occasion and the superb "boggled my mind because I couldn't understand why I got it".
Impossible to social distance in Downing Street
The ex-PM mentioned social distancing was nigh on unattainable in Downing Street attributable to it being a "cramped, narrow, 18th Century townhouse".
He mentioned they averted bodily contact and gave approach to one another in corridors "but it would have been impossible to have a drill sergeant measuring the distance between us all hours of the day and night, so, as the guidance prescribes, we had mitigations".
Mr Johnson added later: "It was always the case that we understood that the confines of No 10 were going to make it impossible the whole time to enforce total social distancing, as it were with an electric forcefield around every individual."
'Unfair committee'
The former PM additionally accused the committee of being unfair and mentioned that they had discovered "nothing incriminating" - a theme he returned to in his resignation statement.
He claimed they banned him from publishing a "large number of extracts" he was counting on for his defence.
"That is manifestly unfair. Instead, and in the absence of any evidence that I deliberately misled parliament, the committee is trying to mount an argument that I must have known that the guidance was not being followed," he added.
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