British factories have suffered their weakest month for the reason that early days of the coronavirus pandemic, with orders shrinking dramatically.
The manufacturing buying managers' index - a intently watched indicator of financial exercise - has hit a 39-month low of 43.0.
A rating under 50 signifies contraction - and that is the thirteenth month in a row the place progress hasn't been recorded.
Rising rates of interest at residence and overseas are being blamed for the stoop.
Rob Dobson, director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, stated output and new orders have contracted at charges not often seen outdoors of disaster durations similar to COVID and the worldwide monetary crash.
"Purchasing activity, inventory holdings and staffing levels were all cut back in August as manufacturers strived to control costs, protect margins and operate in a much leaner and efficient manner," he defined.
Glynn Bellamy, the UK head of business merchandise for KPMG, stated: "The inevitable lag between interest rate rises and the full impact on the global economy is leading to caution around investment and employment decisions."
He added that the British manufacturing trade is very diversified - that means some sectors are performing extra strongly than others.
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According to Make UK, which represents producers, the PMI studying displays an "unpalatable cocktail" of excessive inflation eroding spending energy, with rising rates of interest dampening demand.
The organisation's senior economist, Fhaheen Khan, warned: "Policymakers and rate setters will need to be wary of the cost of higher unemployment given prices remain elevated for many consumers and the loss of incomes will hurt many if we take this too far."
According to S&P Global and CIPS, who carry out the survey, the speed of contraction in British manufacturing has accelerated to its steepest in a 12 months - and one of many quickest in historical past.
However, companies within the sector are persevering with to take care of a optimistic outlook.
Optimism has hit a four-month excessive, with 56% of corporations anticipating progress over the approaching 12 months amid hopes of a market revival.
Mr Dobson added that there's a plus aspect to the downturn: the price of vitality, gas, metals and rubber is falling.
"[This] should help feed through to lower goods price inflation in the coming months," he stated.
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