Climate change: Icelandic firm turning CO2 to stone in bid to fight greenhouse emissions

A agency in Iceland is pioneering cutting-edge know-how that turns CO2 into stone - promising a lift to the worldwide battle in opposition to local weather change and its devastating penalties.

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Carbfix takes the greenhouse emissions from industrial vegetation and dissolves them in water, which is then injected deep underground into porous rock formations resembling volcanic basalt, the place it mineralises, filling the voids.

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The firm describes the approach as "Mother Nature's way" of carbon storage, offering a secure and everlasting pure depot for the polluting fuel.

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Carbfix is now trying to considerably broaden its operations highlighting the potential worldwide.

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The UK's climate is warming together with the worldwide common and final 12 months noticed 40C for the primary time on document - grassfires destroyed dozens of properties and there have been greater than 3,000 extra deaths in the course of the heatwaves.

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Speaking to Sky News, Carbfix's head of enterprise growth Kristinn Ingi Larusson described the method as "relatively straightforward and simple".

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He stated: "What we do is we dissolve CO2 in water and inject it back into the bedrock where it actually mineralises and stays for millennia.

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"So we're subsequently contributing to the local weather battle subject that each one of us are going through."

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Mr Larusson pointed out basalt, one of the three "components" wanted together with CO2 and water, made up 5% of the world's landmass and 70% of the ocean ground.

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He stated: "The simple analogy is you are using the water as the means of transport.

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"Water is the prepare and the CO2 is just the passenger on the prepare.

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"The water carries on, but the passenger jumps off the train and stays in the bedrock."

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2:47

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Holding up a chunk of bedrock following the method exhibiting white dots, Mr Larusson stated: "These are actually solid carbons that have been mineralised and will stay there forever.

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"It is Mother Nature's method of storing.

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"Over 90% of all stored CO2 on earth is actually in the ground below us.

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"So what we're doing, we're merely replicating what Mother Nature has executed for hundreds of thousands of years.

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"The only difference is that we are speeding the process up. We're not adding any chemicals or substances. This is simply water and CO2.

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"So it is 100% secure, everlasting storage of CO2."

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Read extra from Sky News:Goal to decarbonise power system 'jeopardised by lack of plan'London summers 'will be as hot as Nice by 2070' if carbon emissions keep risingDramatic changes to polar ice caps revealed on new map of Arctic and Antarctica

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He added: "We have a solution. We don't claim this is the silver bullet, but it definitely is a technology that we should look at.

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"Our goal, is to scale up and commercialise the thought."

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Stressing the urgency of the situation, he said: "We haven't got time. We need to act now, in any other case we're in a really catastrophic situation."

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The UK's greenhouse fuel emissions have fallen by 46% from 1990 ranges, primarily due to the elimination of coal from electrical energy era.

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The authorities has pledged to scale back emissions by 68% by 2030 however a local weather watchdog this week branded the tempo of motion as "worryingly slow", elevating considerations over the speed of decarbonisation in trade, transport, buildings and gasoline provide.

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The Climate Change Committee (CCC) stated because the UK authorities was ordered to be extra clear about its net zero plans the much less doubtless it appeared it could meet the legally-binding environmental goal.

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Lord Deben stated his final replace as chairman of the CCC was "not a report that suggests satisfactory progress" and accused ministers of losing time by shying away from taking troublesome selections.

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Watch The Climate Show with Tom Heap on Saturday and Sunday at 3pm and seven.30pm on Sky News, on the Sky News web site and app, and on YouTube and Twitter.

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The present investigates how international warming is altering our panorama and highlights options to the disaster.

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