Credit Suisse has been fined a file £87m by the Bank of England for "extremely serious" threat administration failures.
The financial institution, which was subject to a forced takeover by Swiss rival UBS earlier this year, fell "well below" regulatory requirements in its dealings with personal funding agency Archegos Capital Management, officers mentioned.
Credit Suisse misplaced $5.1bn (£4bn) when the hedge fund defaulted in March 2021.
Critics mentioned the financial institution ought to have been more aware of the risks from Archegos as it borrowed huge sums to build up large and risky positions in a handful of firms.
The episode precipitated "significant financial and reputational damage" to Credit Suisse, officers mentioned, whereas different lenders had been additionally impacted - together with UBS, which misplaced $861m (£671m).
It got here because the US Federal Reserve concurrently introduced it was fining Credit Suisse $269m (£210m) over the identical failures.
In a co-ordinated announcement, Switzerland's monetary regulator, FINMA, additionally criticised the financial institution's behaviour and ordered corrective measures - though it doesn't subject fines.
An unbiased report beforehand criticised Credit Suisse's conduct over the affair, saying its big losses had been the results of a "fundamental failure of management and control at its investment bank, and its prime brokerage division in particular."
The fines, totalling virtually £300m, will likely be paid by new proprietor UBS - and could possibly be the primary of a number of as Credit Suisse is ready to face additional authorized battles in future.
UBS has vowed to tighten up operational and threat administration self-discipline at Credit Suisse and mentioned it intends to resolve remaining litigation in "the best interest of its stakeholders, including investors, clients and employees."
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The high-quality is the most important ever issued by the Bank of England's Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).
It additionally marks the one time officers have established breaches of 4 of its "fundamental rules", together with not appearing with due talent, care and diligence, in addition to not having efficient threat administration methods and controls.
Sam Woods, a BoE deputy governor and the CEO of the PRA, mentioned: "Credit Suisse's failures to manage risks effectively were extremely serious, and created a major threat to the safety and soundness of the Firms [Credit Suisse International and Credit Suisse Securities]."
In a press release, the PRA mentioned the failings had been "symptomatic of an unsound risk culture within the business line that failed to balance considerations of risk against commercial reward appropriately.
"Broadly, this resulted in a failure by the companies to handle the danger arising from Archegos' portfolio, a confusion of duties and failures to adequately reply when restrict breaches had been exceeded.
"The firms had failed to learn from past similar experiences and had insufficiently addressed concerns previously raised by the PRA."
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