A plant-eating dinosaur and a mammal the scale of a badger have been discovered "locked in mortal combat" from 125 million years in the past.

The fossilised stays, believed to be among the many first proof of a mammal preying on a a lot bigger dinosaur - about twice its measurement - have been found in Liaoning province in China.

The researchers stated their findings query the view dinosaurs roamed the planet unchallenged in the course of the Cretaceous interval, from about 145 to 66 million years in the past.

Study writer Dr Jordan Mallon, palaeobiologist with the Canadian Museum of Nature, in Ottawa, Canada, stated: "The two animals are locked in mortal combat, intimately intertwined, and it's among the first evidence to show actual predatory behaviour by a mammal on a dinosaur."

The mammal has been recognized as Repenomamus robustus, a badger-like animal measuring round 47cm lengthy.

Repenomamus robustus was among the many largest mammals in the course of the Cretaceous, a time when dinosaurs have been dominant.

Meanwhile, the dinosaur is Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis, a beaked plant-eating creature round 120cm lengthy.

Previous proof counsel Repenomamus robustus might have preyed on younger dinosaurs.

In 2005 scientists discovered one other Repenomamus robustus fossil with the small bones of a juvenile psittacosaur inside its ribcage.

Dr Mallon stated: "The co-existence of these two animals is not new, but what's new to science through this amazing fossil is the predatory behaviour it shows."

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Teeth seen embedded in ribcage

The well-preserved fossil reveals Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis mendacity flat with its face downward, with its hindlimb folded on both aspect of its physique whereas its neck and tail are curled to the left.

Repenomamus robustus may be seen mendacity on high of the dinosaur's left aspect, curving to the fitting.

The mammal's left paw is gripping the decrease jaw of the dinosaur, whereas its left hind leg is trapped beneath the dinosaur's folded left leg and its hind paw is gripping the left shin.

Repenomamus robustus's enamel may be seen embedded in Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis's ribcage, suggesting the dinosaur was being attacked when each animals instantly died, probably after being caught in mudslides following a volcanic eruption.

The researchers stated Repenomamus robustus was not scavenging on the lifeless physique of Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis as a result of the dinosaur bones don't present any tooth marks.

They additionally imagine it's unlikely the animals would have develop into so entangled if the dinosaur had been lifeless earlier than the mammal got here throughout it.

'Weight of proof suggests an lively assault was beneath method'

"The weight of the evidence suggests that an active attack was under way," Dr Mallon stated.

The mammal might have been consuming the dinosaur "while it was still alive - before both were killed in the roily aftermath," he added.