ByZarafshan Shiraz, New Delhi

Maintaining healthy joints and bones is essential for general well-being and high quality of life and stopping orthopedic accidents akin to fractures, sprains and strains that may be painful and restrict the power to carry out each day actions. Fortunately, a number of preventive measures, suggestions and workouts may help one keep away from frequent orthopaedic accidents and maintain the joints and bones wholesome.

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Pavan Kumar Chebbi, Orthopedic Surgeon at Apollo Spectra Hospital in Bangalore, recommended the next tricks to keep away from frequent orthopaedic accidents -

1. Regular train: Engaging in common bodily exercise is significant for strengthening muscle tissue, bettering flexibility, and sustaining bone density. Incorporate workouts that target weight-bearing actions, akin to strolling, jogging, dancing, or weightlifting, as they assist promote bone well being.
2. Warm-up and cool-down: Always heat up earlier than beginning any bodily exercise. This prepares the muscle tissue and joints for the exercise forward and reduces the danger of damage. Similarly, cooling down after train helps the physique recuperate and prevents stiffness.
3. Proper method and kind: Whether an individual is taking part in sports activities, lifting weights, or performing another bodily exercise, it is important to be taught and use the right method and kind. Improper actions can pressure the joints and improve the danger of damage.
4. Wear acceptable gear: Use protecting gear, akin to helmets, knee pads, wrist guards, and acceptable footwear, relying on the exercise. This gear gives help, stability, and cushioning, lowering the affect on the joints and bones.
5. Listen to the physique: Pay consideration to any indicators of ache, discomfort, or fatigue throughout bodily exercise. Pushing by means of ache can result in accidents. If an individual experiences persistent ache, it is essential to seek the advice of with a physician.
6. Maintain a nutritious diet: Proper vitamin performs a vital function in sustaining wholesome bones and joints. Ensure the weight loss program consists of calcium-rich meals (milk, yoghurt, leafy greens), vitamin D (fatty fish, eggs, fortified dairy merchandise) and a wide range of fruit and veggies to help general bone well being.
7. Avoid overtraining: Give the physique adequate time to relaxation and recuperate between exercises. Overtraining can result in stress fractures and different orthopaedic accidents. Incorporate relaxation days into the train routine and take heed to the physique's wants.

Dr Indranil Halder Senior Consultant Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon at Ujala Cygnus Group of Hospitals added to the listing of suggestions and workouts that may assist you to keep away from frequent orthopedic accidents and maintain your musculoskeletal system robust -

1. Maintain a wholesome weight: Excess weight places further pressure in your joints, notably within the knees and hips. Maintaining a wholesome weight reduces the danger of creating situations like osteoarthritis. Follow a balanced weight loss program and have interaction in common bodily exercise to attain and keep a wholesome weight.
2. Stay lively: Regular train helps strengthen muscle tissue, improves flexibility, and helps joint well being. Incorporate actions that promote cardiovascular health, energy coaching, and suppleness into your routine. Aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio train or 75 minutes of vigorous train per week.
3. Warm up and funky down: Before partaking in any bodily exercise or train, heat up your muscle tissue with dynamic stretches and light-weight cardio actions. Cooling down after train helps your physique regularly recuperate. Stretching workouts throughout each warm-up and cool-down phases can enhance joint flexibility and stop accidents.
4. Use correct kind and method: Whether you are lifting weights, enjoying sports activities, or performing any bodily exercise, it is essential to make use of correct kind and method. Incorrect kind can pressure your joints and result in accidents. If you are uncertain in regards to the right method, think about working with a coach or coach to make sure you're utilizing correct kind.
5. Wear acceptable footwear: Choose footwear that gives sufficient help and cushioning to your particular actions. Shoes with correct arch help, shock absorption, and stability may help cut back the affect in your joints. Replace worn-out footwear to take care of optimum help.
6. Take common breaks: If your job or each day actions contain repetitive motions or extended sitting or standing, take common breaks to vary positions and stretch. Prolonged repetitive actions can pressure your joints and improve the danger of overuse accidents.
7. Listen to your physique: Pay consideration to any indicators of discomfort or ache in your joints. Pushing by means of ache can exacerbate current accidents or result in new ones. If you expertise persistent or extreme ache, seek the advice of a healthcare skilled.
8. Focus on joint-friendly workouts: Incorporate low-impact workouts into your routine to minimise stress in your joints. Activities like swimming, biking, elliptical coaching and yoga are light on the joints whereas offering vital well being advantages.
9. Strengthen the supporting muscle tissue: Strong muscle tissue assist help your joints and cut back the danger of accidents. Include workouts that concentrate on the muscle tissue round your joints, akin to leg lifts, squats, lunges, and core-strengthening workouts. Consult a health skilled for steering on acceptable workouts to your particular wants.
10. Prioritise relaxation and restoration: Give your physique adequate time to recuperate between exercises or intense actions. Rest permits your muscle tissue and joints to heal and rebuild, lowering the danger of overuse accidents.

By following the following tips and incorporating common train and wholesome habits into the life-style, one can considerably cut back the danger of frequent orthopaedic accidents. Remember to seek the advice of with a physician/orthopaedic surgeon/healthcare skilled or a bodily therapist for personalised recommendation and steering based mostly on the person wants, health degree and limitations.