Final submit for the large mail order catalogues that mirrored UK’s altering style

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Freemans 1955 version (Image: )

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It provided credit score to the plenty for the primary time, was utilized by kids to select Christmas presents and stays an interesting almanack of fixing tastes – however now after 118 years the Freemans catalogue isn't any extra. The firm is the final of the large mail-order retailers to name time on the massive books that, of their heyday within the Nineteen Seventies and Eighties, thudded onto hundreds of thousands of British doormats twice a 12 months.

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Launched in 1905, the primary catalogue was ­a 200-page assortment of black and white hand-drawn footage, largely of clothes. Colour got here within the Nineteen Twenties, together with bedding, furnishings and different homewares, and the mail-order agency grew rapidly as hundreds of thousands of aspirational Britons took benefit of the choice to repay items in small month-to-month instalments.

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From now on, Freemans is web solely and managers hope a web site redesign and a brand new “made you look” motto will proceed a revival in fortunes.

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Customer numbers slumped to an all-time low three years in the past, however are again as much as one million this summer season – up a 3rd in six months. But the top of {the catalogue} can also be the top of an period. Ann Steer, Freemans’ CEO, says: “We need to move with the times, in response to how customers are shopping these days. We want Freemans to become the digital department store of choice for customers both new and old.”

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Freemans was one of many Big Five mail order catalogues – together with Littlewoods, Empire, Kays and Grattan – that boomed within the wake of the Second World War. Long earlier than buy-now-pay-later companies like Klarna and even bank cards, the likes of Freemans let prospects pay for items in weekly or month-to-month instalments.

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Money was collected by native “agents” – ­ at one time there have been greater than 800,000 – who vouched for family and friends who ordered merchandise on credit score. Towards the ­ finish, prospects organized credit score immediately ­with Freemans.

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“It is the end of an era, but it’s not surprising given how differently we live our lives now,” says Lisa Hooker, a retail skilled at PwC. “Nowadays everyone has a catalogue in their pocket – on their phone.

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That is not to say it is the end of printed catalogues. Much smaller, more regularly printed, catalogues are still popular with some shops and their customers. Matalan, White Company, Majestic and Sosander make them work.”

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Boden is contemplating bringing again its catalogue too after it ditched it to save cash – a transfer that was met with a backlash, and a drop in gross sales, from its loyal prospects who clearly missed flicking by means of it. But the outdated Freemans catalogues, which ran to 1,000-plus pages, shall be remembered fondly.

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Old editions are like flicking by means of a historical past e-book of how Britons lived over the a long time – a glimpse into the previous, a social historical past of procuring – in order that’s simply what we've completed.

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Couple studying journal (Image: Getty)

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FIFTIES

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The 280 pages of the 1955 version actually present a unique time. Women’s vogue ­ appears virtually unrecognisable from in the present day – and outfits present noticeably much less pores and skin. There are ­no bikinis for the seaside. Instead, ladies mannequin one-piece swimsuits.

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Leisurewear for males is a knitted brief sleeve cardigan. Children’s garments are a lot smarter too. School garments for boys are two-piece fits, that includes a jacket and shorts.

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Rather than tumble dryers, there have been two pages of garments wringers. And neglect air fryers – the fanciest kitchen gadget was a hand powered whisk. The Hawkins handymix “beats, mixes, whips to perfection and in addition mashes potatoes” – and is a “wonderful time and labour saver”. Similarly, for the backyard, garden mowers had been neither petrol, electrical energy or battery – you pushed them alongside.

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SIXTIES

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By the Nineteen Sixties, Freemans was rising into one of many nation’s greatest retailers – and the 1963-64 catalogue had grown too, to 698 pages. It was witness to the arrival of time-saving devices and home equipment for the house – now largely powered by electrical energy. Washing machines, vacuums and hair dryers look nothing like they do in the present day, although.

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No electrical garden mowers again then (Image: Getty)

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And there’s additionally one gadget that didn’t make it to in the present day: the teasmade. Costing slightly below £22 (an eye-watering £370 in in the present day’s cash), it “makes tea, lights lamp and wakes you up with a gentle alarm”.

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And a petrol-powered lawnmower from Suffolk Punch would make issues simpler within the backyard for £29, 19 shillings and 6 pence – £500 in in the present day’s cash. Surprisingly, there have been few toys – however one which jumps out is a set of “frontiersmen” toy weapons at a time when cowboy motion pictures had been fashionable.

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SEVENTIES

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When the Nineteen Seventies got here, catalogues had been nudging a thousand pages – and Freemans was getting a reputation for promoting the most recent fashions. In the 1970 version, carpets, curtains and sofas have brilliant and garish patterns. Curiously, the Axminster carpets – in placing patterns – had been marketed with infants crawling on them.

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A male mannequin exhibiting off flannel pyjamas is photographed smoking. From the 1975 e-book, a maxi-dress in inexperienced, pink or yellow might very simply be seen on crimson carpets in the present day. Bikinis have changed swimsuits too.

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Men’s ties are large – and are largely paired with both yellow or brown shirts. A web page of “industrial wear” work garments – together with overalls, boiler fits and warehouse coats – reveals it was nonetheless a time within the UK when jobs in factories and warehouses had been extra frequent than these in workplaces.

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And the shopper base was large. By 1979, color TVs had been showing. But £269 – £1,255 in in the present day’s cash – bought ­ you a color 14in TV that was as deep because it was large.

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Freemans signed up George Best as mannequin (Image: )

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EIGHTIES

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Many Britons will keep in mind choosing what toys they had been hoping for as Christmas presents by circling them within the Freemans catalogue – and fogeys and grandparents will recall then figuring out what they may or couldn’t afford.

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In the 1985-86 version, 50 of the 1,002 pages are toys and video games, together with the £25.95 Cabbage Patch Kids, which had been one of many greatest toy crazes of the last decade. Home leisure know-how is entrance and centre, though the largest TV is simply 22in. Music was nonetheless performed on vinyl and cassette tapes – CDs haven't arrived but.

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And there was nonetheless a web page of typewriters. But the factor that might kill them off – and finally kill the Freemans catalogue too – appeared for the primary time on P.992: the house laptop. The Commodore 64 price £379.95 (£1,115 in in the present day’s cash) and had a fraction of the ability of an iPhone. But there have been ­ nonetheless reminders of the previous.

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Despite central heating turning into extra frequent, many properties nonetheless had fires – and there's a web page ­ of fireplace guards and pokers.

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NINETIES

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Internet procuring – which might finally kill off {the catalogue} enterprise – was a good distance off and the 1994 catalogue was 1,000-plus pages. Paying for merchandise weekly by credit score was nonetheless a draw for Freemans prospects, particularly for giant ticket objects.

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It was a time when bank cards had been ­ nonetheless not as widespread as in the present day, largely the protect of high-earners, and buy-now-pay-later presents like Klarna had been nonetheless 20 years away. The greatest TV is a 28in Hitachi for £799.99 (£1,600 in in the present day’s cash) and was £18 for 44 weeks, then a remaining weekly fee of £7.99.

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It was not lengthy after the push-up Wonderbra had taken Britain by storm and Freemans gave it an virtually full web page image. Male fashions seemed like they had been from boy bands like Backstreet Boys and modelled cut-off denim shirts.

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The air fryer was nonetheless a good distance off, however electrical deep fats fryers – to prepare dinner chips in 4 litres of oil – had been fashionable. Music methods had CDs, tapes and vinyl. Tapes had been nonetheless the ­ hottest strategy to take heed to music on the go, however there have been additionally moveable compact disc gamers costing £200. Computers had been nonetheless not commonplace however there have been now 5 pages of video video games consoles.

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Push-up Wonderbra took UK by storm within the Nineties (Image: )

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NOUGHTIES

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The 1,208 pages of the 2005 catalogue celebrated 100 years of Freemans. Technology for the house takes up but extra space, with 29 pages of televisions alone. Flat-screen TVs that dominate in the present day’s properties had begun to seem – however the greatest, a 42in costing £1,499 (£2,500 in in the present day’s cash) – can be exhausting to search out in the present day, dwarfed by the large screens we now take as a right.

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Netflix was nonetheless seven years away from launching within the UK, to alter how we watched these TVs. And DVDs are of their pomp, with pages of boxsets on sale.

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Hi-fis are fashionable nonetheless, with CDs the principle strategy to take heed to music at residence. But there are six pages of MP3 gamers, together with the iPod that finally killed off CDs, as that they had in flip killed off tapes and vinyl.

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There is a web page of Sat-navs, with a TomTom – keep in mind these? – costing £499.99. There are 4 pages of landline telephones but additionally ­ 10 pages of cellphones. The world ­­was altering.

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