ByZarafshan Shiraz, New Delhi

In vitro fertilization or IVF has revolutionised the sphere of reproductive medication and has helped hundreds of thousands of individuals worldwide to realize their dream of parenthood and it's the want of the hour to advertise public understanding and schooling about infertility, the obtainable treatment options and likewise the emotional and bodily influence it has on people and households. Few know that there are totally different assisted reproductive applied sciences (ART) which can be obtainable to males who're experiencing infertility.

In an interview with HT way of life, Dr Sneha Sathe, Fertility Consultant at Nova IVF Fertility in Chembur, gave an summary of the varied strategies and strategies that may help in addressing male infertility considerations -

1. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This process includes putting the husbands washed semen pattern (semen pattern processed within the laboratory) into the lady's uterus on the time when she is most fertile, thereby rising the probabilities of fertilization. In instances the place the husband's semen report reveals delicate to reasonable abnormalities or when there are sexual points comparable to erectile dysfunction or anejaculation, IUI is taken into account an acceptable selection. Alternatively, if the husband has a zero sperm rely, IUI utilizing donor sperm could be a viable choice.
2. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): IVF, a generally employed assisted reproductive know-how (ART), includes the retrieval of eggs from the lady's ovaries and their fertilization with sperm inside a laboratory setting. The ensuing embryos are subsequently transferred again into the lady's uterus. ICSI is commonly used along with IVF. It includes injecting a single sperm straight right into a mature egg to facilitate fertilization. ICSI proves notably advantageous in cases of extreme male issue infertility, characterised by considerably impaired sperm rely, motility, or morphology.
3. Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) and Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): These procedures contain retrieving sperm straight from the epididymis or testes in males with azoospermia. Depending on the reason for azoospermia, it's doable for some males to have the ability to have their organic youngster. Surgical sperm retrieval and ICSI are sometimes wanted to realize being pregnant in these instances.
4. Sperm and Embryo Cryopreservation: Sperm and embryos will be frozen and saved for future use. This observe proves notably helpful for males who might bear remedies that might doubtlessly influence their fertility (like Cancer remedy), in addition to for {couples} who want to protect their fertility for later functions.
5. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): PGT includes screening embryos for genetic abnormalities earlier than transferring them to the uterus. This method will help establish wholesome embryos and scale back the danger of passing on sure genetic situations.

Dr Sneha Sathe suggested, “When determining the most appropriate fertility treatment option for men, it is important to also consider additional factors such as the age of the wife, duration of infertility and the presence or absence of other factors contributing to infertility. Your fertility specialist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation that takes into account these factors, as they play a crucial role in devising a personalised treatment plan. Tailoring treatment plans specifically for the couple, enhances the likelihood of achieving successful results.”