Diabetes is a life-altering situation that impacts round 4 million folks within the UK.

Both kind 1 and kind 2 trigger blood sugar ranges to grow to be too excessive, however for various causes.

In kind 1 sufferers the physique's immune system assaults and destroys the cells that produce insulin.

Whereas, kind 2 diabetes happens both when the physique doesn't produce sufficient insulin, or the physique's cells don't react to insulin correctly.

Type 2 diabetes is much extra frequent, accounting for round 90 % of circumstances.

READ MORE: Pharmacist warns of diabetes symptom that could be mistaken for effects of hot weather

It is often brought on by way of life components equivalent to being overweight or not exercising sufficient, though it may well run in households.

However, new analysis has discovered that being poor in a sure vitamin might additionally elevate your danger of the situation.

A scientific overview, printed as we speak within the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, revealed that folks with vitamin D deficiency are at better danger of creating kind 2 diabetes.

Also often called the sunshine vitamin, vitamin D is already identified to have a number of well being advantages equivalent to decreasing irritation within the physique.

However, rising proof means that it helps wholesome blood sugar and metabolism, maybe much like its position in immune regulation.

Leigh Frame, affiliate professor of scientific analysis and management on the George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences within the US, mentioned the findings recommend that most individuals don’t get sufficient vitamin D.

As a part of the analysis, Frame and her colleagues reviewed current scientific literature and located that, whereas the outcomes had been combined, there may be proof to recommend that vitamin D deficiency in folks with prediabetes was related to a better danger of creating the full-blown illness.

“People concerned about their risk for type 2 diabetes should talk to their healthcare team about ways to stay healthy including maintaining a healthy vitamin D status,” Frame mentioned.

But she acknowledged that extra analysis should be achieved to search out out if vitamin D dietary supplements alone is likely to be used to scale back the danger of kind 2 diabetes.

It is feasible that solar publicity might have advantages past vitamin D, as an example, which might point out {that a} complement shouldn't be sufficient, Frame mentioned.

The examine concluded: “Research affirms that there are relationships between vitamin D sufficiency, autoimmune function, and the prevention of disease; however these relationships are not perfectly understood.

“Additional research is crucial as there remain many questions unanswered related to vitamin D status and conditions such as type 2 diabetes.

“Future research must be conducted to better understand the potentially spurious relationships between vitamin D status, supplementation, sun exposure, health behaviours, and the diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes.

“Public health practice can greatly benefit from a better understanding of the mechanisms by which we can reliably increase vitamin D status and how this can be used to develop education and improve health behaviours.”

Aside from by daylight, vitamin D could be present in:

• Oily fish – equivalent to salmon, sardines, herring and mackerel
• Red meat
• Liver
• Egg yolks
• Fortified meals – equivalent to some fats spreads and breakfast cereals.

To decrease your danger for diabetes, the NHS recommends:

• Eating a wholesome, balanced weight-reduction plan
• Losing weight if you're obese
• Exercising commonly.