Scientists uncover 3,000-year-old arrowhead made out of ‘alien iron’

Scientists in Switzerland made an astonishing 3,000-year-old discover, discovering an arrowhead being saved in a museum was made out of “alien iron”.‌ The weapon - made from meteorite - was discovered by researchers from the University of Bern at an historical Bronze Age website by the identify of Mörigen in Switzerland.

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Geologists examined the fabric composition of the artefact, which was discovered to comprise aluminium-26, which is an isotope generally discovered within the photo voltaic system, however not naturally occurring on Earth.

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‌There have solely been discoveries of three meteorites made from the identical composition on Earth, in Spain, the Czech Republic and Estonia.

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The specialists are of the view that the extremely ornate weapon is made from the Estonian rock, which might have landed round 1,400 miles away.

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The group of scientists wrote in a examine of the weapon: “The style of the iron arrowhead strongly resembles that of bronze arrowheads from the same find complex, even though the fabrication process was very different.

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“The attached carbon-rich organic material likely represents remnants of tar, probably wood (birch?) tar, indicating that it was fastened to an arrow at some point.”

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‌The weapon was initially discovered within the nineteenth century at Lake of Biel and was being held within the Bern History Museum.

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‌However, scientists determined to check its composition utilizing trendy methods.

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They initially believed the area rock used to make the blade got here from the Twannberg meteorite that landed in Switzerland about 160,000 years in the past.

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However, additional evaluation of meteorites with the identical composition discovered this was not the case.

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They mentioned: “The Mörigen arrowhead must be derived from a large (minimum 2 tons pre-atmospheric mass) IAB iron meteorite based on gamma spectrometry and elemental composition.

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‌“Among large IAB meteorites from Europe, three have a chemical composition consistent with the Mörigen arrowhead: Bohumilitz (Czech Republic), Retuerte de Bullaque (Spain) and Kaalijarv (Estonia).

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“Kaalijarv is a large meteorite that produced a series of impact craters (the largest, called Kaalijärv, is 110 m [360 feet] in diameter, note different spelling for meteorite and crater) on the island of Saarema in Estonia.”

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