Sir Ian Wilmut, the person who led the workforce behind the well-known cloned sheep Dolly, has died.

Described as a "titan of the scientific world", he was 79.

Announcing Sir Ian's demise, Professor Sir Peter Mathieson, the vice chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, mentioned: "We are deeply saddened to hear of the passing of Professor Sir Ian Wilmut.

"He was a titan of the scientific world, main the Roslin Institute workforce who cloned Dolly the sheep - the primary mammal to be cloned from an grownup cell - which remodeled scientific considering on the time.

"This breakthrough continues to gas lots of the advances which were made within the subject of regenerative drugs that we see in the present day.

"Our thoughts are with Ian's family at this time."

Professor Sir Ian Wilmut was a part of a workforce at The Roslin Institute on the University of Edinburgh which efficiently cloned Dolly the sheep in 1996.

She was introduced to the world amid a lot media frenzy on 22 February 1997, and was a part of a sequence of experiments at The Roslin Institute that had been making an attempt to develop a greater technique for producing genetically modified livestock.

Dolly was cloned from a cell taken from the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell taken from a Scottish Blackface sheep.

Her white face was one of many first indicators that she was a clone - as a result of if she had been genetically associated to her start mom, she would have been born with a black face.

Dolly's DNA got here from a mammary gland cell, so she was named after the nation singer Dolly Parton.

She lived a traditional life on the institute earlier than her demise in 2003 on the age of six.

Sir Ian mentioned he hoped cloning would imply no species turned extinct, however Dolly's creation additionally paved the way in which for potential stem cell therapies to sort out degenerative illnesses.

He retired from the University of Edinburgh in 2012 and revealed a analysis of Parkinson's illness six years later.

In a 2018 interview with the BBC, Sir Ian mentioned: "There was a sense of clarity, well at least now we know and we can start doing things about it.

"As effectively as clearly the frustration that it'll presumably shorten my life barely, and extra notably it can alter the standard of life."

Prof Bruce Whitelaw FRSB, director of The Roslin Institute which oversaw the breakthrough, mentioned "science has lost a household name".

"Ian led the research team that produced the first cloned mammal in Dolly," he mentioned.

"This animal has had such a positive impact on how society engages with science, and how scientists engage with society. His legacy drives so many exciting applications emerging from animal and human biology research."