As a specialist in diabetes, Claire Lynch warned of extremely refined and processed carbohydrates.

Such meals could be absorbed and damaged down into glucose pretty shortly, which means blood sugar ranges can quickly rise after consuming them.

So, which meals are excessive in refined carbohydrates? Lynch mentioned "cakes, biscuits and confectionery" are some examples.

Others embody "pastry products, sugary drinks – including fruit juices – and white breads, rice and pasta".

Highly refined meals have had their fibre content material stripped away, mentioned Lynch.

"Fibre is hard to digest and therefore slows down this digestion process," she defined.

"Fibre also adds bulk to your food making it much more filling," Lynch added.

By consuming extremely processed meals, you are extra more likely to really feel hungry as soon as extra quickly after, which may result in overeating.

Overeating, persistently over time, can result in weight achieve, which is without doubt one of the key danger components for growing sort 2 diabetes and having excessive blood sugar ranges.

Lynch mentioned: "Type 2 diabetes is predominantly caused by diet and lifestyle factors."

Although excessive blood sugar is a symptom of the illness, the reason for insulin resistance is "due to fat building up in your liver and muscle cells".

Lynch mentioned: "This build-up happens because our Western-stye dietary pattern is high in animal foods and highly processed foods."

Lynch added: "Both of these increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes because they are high in fat, energy-dense (high in calories), and very low in fibre.

"This extra dietary fats and power is saved as fats in your physique and might enter your muscle and liver cells, inflicting insulin resistance."

Lynch said: "But a high-carbohydrate, high-fibre weight loss program can reverse sort 2 diabetes even within the absence of weight reduction.

"When you centre your diet around whole plant foods, you reverse the root cause – insulin resistance."

Claire Lynch is Educational Lead and dietician specialising in diabetes.