Japan airplane hearth: What occurred

Jan 03, 2024 at 7:10 PM
Japan airplane hearth: What occurred

Investigators behind the scenes are attempting to piece collectively how two planes managed to collide and burst into flames – killing 5 individuals – at Tokyo’s Haneda airport.

Captured in dramatic footage from the scene, a Japan Airlines aircraft burst into flames and moved alongside the runway in a burning inferno following a collision with a coastguard airplane.

Details have now begun to emerge with air visitors transcripts suggesting the coastguard plane had not been cleared for take-off when the crash happened.

Japan has already been hit by tragedy following an earthquake on New Year’s Day, with dozens useless and warnings of aftershocks.

Haneda is among the busiest airports in Japan, and many individuals journey over the brand new 12 months vacation. As particulars from the scene proceed to emerge, right here is all the things we all know in regards to the airplane collision up to now.

Which planes have been concerned?

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The second airplane bursts into flames

The home Japan Airlines Flight 516, an Airbus A350, had flown out of Shin Chitose airport within the northern island of Hokkaido, right down to Tokyo’s Haneda airport on the primary island of Honshu. It was carrying 379 individuals, together with crew.

The collision additionally concerned the coastguard plane MA722, a De Havilland Canada DHC-8-315Q MPA – also called a Bombardier Dash-8 – which had six individuals together with the pilot on board.

Haneda airport

It had been getting ready to fly to the port metropolis of Niigata to ship help to these affected by the earthquake on the time of the collision, which happened at 5.47pm native time (8.47am within the UK).

Pilot and aviation advisor Tim Atkinson says the Bombardier Dash-8 is usually a short-haul airliner with about 50 to 80 seats. They are “not anything like the size of the A350s” however are “sizeable enough to have a significant volume of fuel on board”, he informed Sky News.

The passenger airplane both collided with the coastguard plane on the runway or taxiway after it touched down, Japan Airlines reportedly informed the Kyodo news company.

An Austrian Airlines
Bombardier Dash
8 Q400 aircraft in Star Alliance livery takes off from Zurich Airport January 9, 2018. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
Image:
A Bombardier Dash airplane – not the one concerned within the collision

Passengers and crew

All 367 passengers and 12 crew on board the passenger flight have been evacuated safely, Japan Airlines mentioned.

The passengers included eight kids, Kyodo reported.

“We have just witnessed a miracle,” former industrial pilot Roger Whitefield informed Sky News, as footage from the scene performed out. “The way they got all those passengers off that aeroplane is almost beyond belief.”

While the coastguard airplane pilot managed to evacuate, the 5 different crew members have been killed, public broadcaster NHK reported.

Japan’s transport minister confirmed the pilot of the coastguard airplane was injured within the collision.

A Japan Airlines plane catches fire on the runway at Haneda Airport in Ota Ward, Tokyo on Jan.2nd, 2024, firefighting efforts are underway. The fire started on the aircraft just as it landed. Haneda Airport has blocked the runway. According to TV and other images, the plane caught fire from the rear of the fuselage almost as soon as it landed. It is possible that the plane collided with a Japanese Coast Guard aircraft.( The Yomiuri Shimbun via AP Images )
Image:
Pic: AP

What brought on the collision?

While the investigation has solely simply begun, it has been instructed that the coastguard airplane is the plane that ought to not have been on the runway.

Transcripts of visitors management directions seem to indicate the JAL flight had been given permission to land, whereas the coastguard plane had been informed to taxi to a holding level close to the runway.

In an announcement on Wednesday, JAL mentioned its plane recognised and repeated air visitors management’s touchdown permission earlier than touching down.

However, the captain of the small plane mentioned he entered the runway after receiving permission, a coastguard official mentioned.

An aerial view shows burnt Japan Coast Guard aircraft after a collision with Japan Airlines' (JAL) Airbus A350 plane at Haneda International Airport in Tokyo, Japan January 3, 2024, in this photo taken by Kyodo.
Image:
An aerial view of the Japan Coast Guard plane

Mr Atkinson mentioned a busy airport within the night is a “very visually challenging environment” for everybody concerned – from air visitors controllers to pilots and car drivers – with “an awful lot of lights of various colours, some of which are flashing”.

“As one approaches a runway at night, it’s often very difficult to perceive those little signs of, for example, a relatively small aircraft,” mentioned Mr Atkinson, who can be an air accident investigator.

Officials investigate a burnt Japan Airlines (JAL) Airbus A350 plane after a collision with a Japan Coast Guard aircraft at Haneda International Airport in Tokyo, Japan January 3, 2024. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
Image:
The burnt out Japan Airlines airplane at Haneda International Airport

Flight Radar 24, which tracks flights internationally, supplied extra particulars on the collision, saying the coastguard airplane was not geared up with a contemporary ADS-B transponder.

ADS-B transponders are used to transmit extremely correct details about an plane’s place to floor controllers and on to different plane, and are extra correct than utilizing typical radar surveillance.

What does footage present?

Haneda airport. Pic: NHK
Image:
Pic: NHK

Local TV video confirmed a big eruption of fireside and smoke from the facet of the Japan Airlines airplane because it taxied on a runway.

The space across the wing then caught hearth, and pictures an hour later confirmed the airplane totally engulfed in flames.

As firefighters battled to regulate the blaze, the Japan Airlines plane appeared to interrupt in two.

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has mentioned it’s investigating the collision.

What have survivors mentioned?

One passenger posted footage from contained in the Japan Airlines plane because it careered down the runway. The clip then confirmed individuals being evacuated down a slide.

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Inside the Japan Airlines flight

Some passengers have additionally spoken out following their ordeal.

William Manzione, who was on board together with his spouse and kids, told Sky News that his family dodged a “really big bullet”.

He recalled feeling a “huge impact” earlier than a “louder bang” because the airplane bent in direction of its nostril and cabin crew started shouting in Japanese.

It wasn’t till his household had left the plane that Mr Manzione realised the true extent of the crash.

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William Manzione recollects how the crash and evacuation unfolded

He mentioned: “When I got off my seat I started to see flames out the windows and then I realised this is not good.

“When I noticed the inflatable slide, I understood this was unhealthy. I took my son and we went down the slide and met with my different relations. Then I rotated and noticed the aeroplane with the nostril fully smashed and the flames everywhere in the again.

“That’s when I started to realise this is way bigger than what I felt on the touchdown. I didn’t realise there was another plane involved, I was shocked at that.”

What occurs subsequent?

Operations at Haneda airport have resumed and an investigation into precisely what occurred on the runway is below manner.

Agencies in France, the place the Airbus was constructed, and within the UK, the place its two Rolls-Royce engines have been manufactured, are helping the Japan Safety Transport Board.

Meanwhile, Tokyo police are investigating whether or not skilled negligence may have contributed to the crash, based on native media.

Tetsuo Saito, Japan’s transport minister, mentioned officers are doing their finest to forestall any delays to earthquake reduction.