Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day 2024: Date, significance, varieties of congenital coronary heart defects

Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day is noticed yearly on February 14 to unfold consciousness round CHDs or congenital coronary heart defects that are current at start and might vary from gentle to extreme. These coronary heart defects can have an effect on the construction of a child’s coronary heart and the way in which it really works. From impacting the center’s potential to pump blood successfully, developmental delays, to long-term well being dangers akin to coronary heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke, congenital coronary heart defects could cause a spread of well being points. In India, roughly 2 lakh kids are born with congenital coronary heart illness yearly. Around one-fifth of those undergo from important coronary heart illness. (Also learn | Newborn screening: What it is, how is it done, ideal time for test, why is it important and more)

Congenital defects can happen because of genetic components, atmosphere components like publicity to toxins, mom’s weight loss plan and well being situation or sure drugs taken throughout important durations of foetal growth which may affect formation of organs and methods within the unborn child.

Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day date

Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day is noticed on February 14 yearly. The day is promoted extensively by numerous organizations, together with the Paediatric Congenital Heart Association and the American Heart Association, to lift consciousness about congenital coronary heart defects and advocate for affected people and households.

Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day significance

Congenital coronary heart defects should be addressed instantly. Early detection and therapy allow enhancing prognosis and decreasing issues for people born with congenital coronary heart defects (CHDs). Heightened consciousness round congenital coronary heart defects and advocacy efforts may also help improve funding for analysis and driving developments in therapy choices.

More details about danger components, prevention methods, and and so on may also help enhance high quality of life of kids with CHDs.

Types of congenital coronary heart defects

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV): Bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital coronary heart situation characterised by the aortic valve having two cusps as a substitute of the everyday three, doubtlessly resulting in valve dysfunction and different cardiac issues.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD): Ventricular septal defects are congenital coronary heart abnormalities characterised by an irregular opening within the wall that separates the center’s decrease chambers, resulting in mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.

Atrial septal defects (ASD): Atrial septal defects are congenital coronary heart defects characterised by an irregular opening within the wall between the center’s higher chambers, resulting in the blending of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.

While some coronary heart defects will be handled simply, others could require surgical intervention or different therapy. Children with CCHD want surgical procedure or therapy inside their first 12 months of life to outlive and lead a wholesome life.